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1 prior *** pri·or
I ['praɪə(r)]1. adj2. prepII ['praɪə(r)] nprior to sth/to doing sth — prima di qc/di fare qc
Rel priore m -
2 prior to
prep. f ml. пред; prior to (his/my/your) leaving/arrival... пред (неговото/моето/вашето) заминување/пристигнување...; prior to this/that date пред овој/тој датум -
3 OTR launch date
день старта эстафеты
День, в который проходит церемония зажжения Олимпийского огня в Греции. К этой дате привязывается обратный отсчет времени до начала эстафеты (оставшееся число месяцев).
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
OTR launch date
This date refers to ceremonial lighting of the Olympic flame in Greece. It is also used to calculate OTR timing as in counting back months from this date (e.g. R-4 is four months prior to the launch date).
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > OTR launch date
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4 (to) expire automatically
автоматически истекатьThis Power of Attorney shall expire automatically on 31 December 2008 without prejudice to anything done hereunder prior to the date of expiry. — Срок действия настоящей Доверенности автоматически истекает 31 декабря 2008 года без ущерба чему-либо выполненному до даты ее истечения.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > (to) expire automatically
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5 (to) expire automatically
автоматически истекатьThis Power of Attorney shall expire automatically on 31 December 2008 without prejudice to anything done hereunder prior to the date of expiry. — Срок действия настоящей Доверенности автоматически истекает 31 декабря 2008 года без ущерба чему-либо выполненному до даты ее истечения.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > (to) expire automatically
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6 without prejudice (to)
юр.без ущерба для …без ущерба для права на (последующую) подачу иска (по какому-л. потенциально спорному вопросу)беспристрастнобез предубежденияобъективно (по отношению к …)(сообщенный) в доверительном порядке (в ходе предварительных контактов, обсуждений и переговоров, предшествуюших заключению между сторонами формального договора, они нередко доводят друг до друга информацию, которая не только впоследствии не подлежит публичному разглашению, но и не должна впоследствии, в случае возникновения между сторонами спора, даже приниматься во внимание/учитываться при толковании заключенного ими договора. Какая-то информация была "доведена/предоставлена в доверительном порядке" (и поэтому является конфиденциальной, "защищенной", "особо охраняемой/защищаемой (законом)" и т.п.)This Power of Attorney shall expire automatically on 31 December 2008 without prejudice to anything done hereunder prior to the date of expiry. — Срок действия настоящей Доверенности автоматически истекает 31 декабря 2008 года без ущерба чему-либо выполненному до даты ее истечения.
см. тж privilegedАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > without prejudice (to)
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7 without prejudice (to)
юр.без ущерба для …без ущерба для права на (последующую) подачу иска (по какому-л. потенциально спорному вопросу)беспристрастнобез предубежденияобъективно (по отношению к …)(сообщенный) в доверительном порядке (в ходе предварительных контактов, обсуждений и переговоров, предшествуюших заключению между сторонами формального договора, они нередко доводят друг до друга информацию, которая не только впоследствии не подлежит публичному разглашению, но и не должна впоследствии, в случае возникновения между сторонами спора, даже приниматься во внимание/учитываться при толковании заключенного ими договора. Какая-то информация была "доведена/предоставлена в доверительном порядке" (и поэтому является конфиденциальной, "защищенной", "особо охраняемой/защищаемой (законом)" и т.п.)This Power of Attorney shall expire automatically on 31 December 2008 without prejudice to anything done hereunder prior to the date of expiry. — Срок действия настоящей Доверенности автоматически истекает 31 декабря 2008 года без ущерба чему-либо выполненному до даты ее истечения.
см. тж privilegedАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > without prejudice (to)
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8 Seguin, Marc
[br]b. 20 April 1786 Annonay, Ardèche, Franced. 24 February 1875 Annonay, Ardèche, France[br]French engineer, inventor of multi-tubular firetube boiler.[br]Seguin trained under Joseph Montgolfier, one of the inventors of the hot-air balloon, and became a pioneer of suspension bridges. In 1825 he was involved in an attempt to introduce steam navigation to the River Rhône using a tug fitted with a winding drum to wind itself upstream along a cable attached to a point on the bank, with a separate boat to transfer the cable from point to point. The attempt proved unsuccessful and was short-lived, but in 1825 Seguin had decided also to seek a government concession for a railway from Saint-Etienne to Lyons as a feeder of traffic to the river. He inspected the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and met George Stephenson; the concession was granted in 1826 to Seguin Frères \& Ed. Biot and two steam locomotives were built to their order by Robert Stephenson \& Co. The locomotives were shipped to France in the spring of 1828 for evaluation prior to construction of others there; each had two vertical cylinders, one each side between front and rear wheels, and a boiler with a single large-diameter furnace tube, with a watertube grate. Meanwhile, in 1827 Seguin, who was still attempting to produce a steamboat powerful enough to navigate the fast-flowing Rhône, had conceived the idea of increasing the heating surface of a boiler by causing the hot gases from combustion to pass through a series of tubes immersed in the water. He was soon considering application of this type of boiler to a locomotive. He applied for a patent for a multi-tubular boiler on 12 December 1827 and carried out numerous experiments with various means of producing a forced draught to overcome the perceived obstruction caused by the small tubes. By May 1829 the steam-navigation venture had collapsed, but Seguin had a locomotive under construction in the workshops of the Lyons-Sain t- Etienne Railway: he retained the cylinder layout of its Stephenson locomotives, but incorporated a boiler of his own design. The fire was beneath the barrel, surrounded by a water-jacket: a single large flue ran towards the front of the boiler, whence hot gases returned via many small tubes through the boiler barrel to a chimney above the firedoor. Draught was provided by axle-driven fans on the tender.Seguin was not aware of the contemporary construction of Rocket, with a multi-tubular boiler, by Robert Stephenson; Rocket had its first trial run on 5 September 1829, but the precise date on which Seguin's locomotive first ran appears to be unknown, although by 20 October many experiments had been carried out upon it. Seguin's concept of a multi-tubular locomotive boiler therefore considerably antedated that of Henry Booth, and his first locomotive was completed about the same date as Rocket. It was from Rocket's boiler, however, rather than from that of Seguin's locomotive, that the conventional locomotive boiler was descended.[br]BibliographyFebruary 1828, French patent no. 3,744 (multi-tubular boiler).1839, De l'Influence des chemins de fer et de l'art de les tracer et de les construire, Paris.Further ReadingF.Achard and L.Seguin, 1928, "Marc Seguin and the invention of the tubular boiler", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7 (traces the chronology of Seguin's boilers).——1928, "British railways of 1825 as seen by Marc Seguin", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7.J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.J.-M.Combe and B.Escudié, 1991, Vapeurs sur le Rhône, Lyons: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.PJGR -
9 late
1. a опоздавший, запоздавший; поздний, запоздалыйrather late — довольно поздно, поздновато
2. a поздний, в концеin late summer — в конце лета, к концу лета
in late autumn — в конце осени, поздней осенью
too late — слишком поздно; слишком поздний
3. a недавний, последнийthe latest fashions — новейшие моды; последний крик моды
4. a прежний, бывший5. a покойный, усопший; почивший6. adv поздноsooner or later — раньше или позже, рано или поздно
he went no later than three days ago — он уехал не меньше, чем три дня назад
7. adv слишком поздноto marry late in life — поздно жениться; поздно выйти замуж
8. adv в позднее время9. adv недавноthe man late of Chicago — человек, недавно приехавший из Чикаго; недавний чикагский житель
late in life — в пожилом возрасте; на склоне лет
Синонимический ряд:1. current (adj.) current; fresh; new2. dead (adj.) asleep; cold; dead; deceased; defunct; departed; exanimate; extinct; inanimate; lifeless; recently deceased; spiritless; unanimated3. former (adj.) bygone; erstwhile; former; old; once; onetime; one-time; past; previous; prior; quondam; sometime; whilom4. lasting (adj.) continued; lasting; protracted5. recent (adj.) advanced; contemporary; innovative; modern; recent; up to date6. tardy (adj.) behind; behindhand; belated; delayed; detained; dilatory; lated; overdue; slow; tardy; unpunctual7. tardily (other) behind; behindhand; belatedly; overdue; tardily; unpunctuallyАнтонимический ряд:alive; ancient; animated; antique; early; fast; living; old; out-dated; present; prompt; punctual; ready -
10 advance
advance [əd'vɑ:ns]∎ the date of the meeting was advanced by one week la réunion a été avancée d'une semaine(b) (further → project, work) avancer; (→ interest, cause) promouvoir; (→ growth, development) accélérer;∎ this discovery has advanced our research by months cette découverte nous a fait gagner plusieurs mois de recherches(c) (suggest → idea, proposition) avancer, mettre en avant; (→ opinion) avancer, émettre; (→ explanation) avancer∎ we advanced her £100 on her salary nous lui avons avancé 100 livres sur son salaire;∎ we will advance him £500 before completion of the contract nous lui verserons un acompte de 500 livres avant l'achèvement des travaux;∎ sum advanced avance f, acompte m(a) (go forward) avancer, s'avancer;∎ to advance on or towards sth avancer ou s'avancer vers qch;∎ the army advanced on Paris l'armée avançait ou marchait sur Paris(b) (make progress) avancer, progresser, faire des progrès∎ the shares advanced to their highest point in May les actions ont atteint leur valeur la plus haute au mois de mai3 noun∎ the enemy planned their advance on the city l'ennemi a organisé son avance ou sa marche sur la ville;∎ figurative the advance of old age le vieillissement(b) (progress) progrès m;∎ the great advance in medicine le progrès ou les progrès en médecine∎ he asked for an advance of £200 on his salary il a demandé une avance de 200 livres sur son salaire;∎ an advance on royalties une avance sur droits d'auteur;∎ advances on securities or against collateral prêts mpl sur titres∎ any advance? qui dit mieux?;∎ any advance on a hundred? cent, qui dit mieux?(prior) préalableavances fpl;∎ to make advances to sb faire des avances à qn(beforehand → pay, thank) à l'avance, d'avance; (→ prepare, reserve, write, know) à l'avance;∎ well in advance largement à l'avance;∎ we had to pay two weeks in advance il a fallu qu'on paie deux semaines d'avance;∎ the agency asked for £50 in advance l'agence a demandé 50 livres d'avance;∎ thanking you in advance (in letter) en vous remerciant à l'avance, avec mes remerciements anticipés;∎ he sent the messenger on in advance (ahead) il a envoyé le messager devantavant;∎ they arrived in advance of their guests ils sont arrivés en avance sur ou avant leurs invités;∎ their computer technology is far in advance of anything we have ils sont très en avance sur nous en matière d'informatique►► Finance advance account compte m d'avances;advance booking réservation f à l'avance;∎ advance booking is advisable il est recommandé de réserver à l'avance;advance booking office guichet m de location;Finance advance dividend dividende m anticipé;Military advance guard avant-garde f;advance notice préavis m, avertissement m;Finance advance payment paiement m anticipé, paiement m par anticipation;Military advance post poste m avancé;advance publicity publicité f d'amorçage;Advance Purchase Excursion = tarif préférentiel sujet à des restrictions de délai d'achat;advance warning avertissement m -
11 Tax Exempt Special Savings Account
Fina U.K. savings account in which investors could save up to £9,000 over a period of five years and not pay any tax provided they made no withdrawals over that time. The advent of the ISA in 1999 meant that no new accounts of this type could be opened, but those opened prior to 1999 will continue under their original premise until their expiration date.Abbr. TESSAThe ultimate business dictionary > Tax Exempt Special Savings Account
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